vendredi 3 décembre 2010

A new CD

Hello everybody,
There has been a new CD released in Germany and recently reviewed:
http://www.lemague.net/dyn/sip.php?article7415
Enjoy it,
Best wishes

mardi 27 mai 2008

New informations

Thanks to François Segré, the principal manager for Codaex France, questions have been sent to Melodiya in Russia. Particularly regarding the date of the magnificent new recording of Myaskovsky's 6th Symphony. Here is the reply of Ksenia, from Melodiya:
"This man is right, that it could not be the 5th of December. There is the mistake in the month, I have checked by the tapes in archive and discovered it was recorded live in the 5th of November 1978. So it is really can be the last recording made before leaving homeland."
So, this is now facts: this recording was made during the concert Kondrashin conducted on November 5, 1978. When we will have thourough details about his planning and schedule we will be able to establish if it was his very last concert in Russia, which is very likely.
This is the first enigma concerning Kondrashin that has been solved. Thanks to every person who involved in that quest.

samedi 17 mai 2008

The Melodiya enigma

Can anybody solve this enigma?
Kondrashin recorded Myaskovsky's 6th Symphony, Op. 23, at least 2 times. The first, released by Russian Disc, and recorded in 1959, has been the only known for many years. Today it is almost impossible to find it (The Russian Disc label had problems with another great Russian musician: this is anoter story). Then Melodiya issued another one (MEL 10 00841), splendid, of a kind of magnetic strength, in 2005. The sound quality, fabulous (though it is obviously a live), suggests a later version than the Russian Disc's, and the timings are slightly different. If the chorus is the same, the excellent ensemble prepared by Yurlov, that very often worked with Kondrashin (for instance, it was invariably with this chorus that he performed and recorded the Babi Yar Symphony by Shostakovich), in 1959 Kondrashin conducted the USSR State Symphony Orchestra, whereas the new disc features a fantastic Moscow Philharmony.
I'm not suggesting that the 1959 version is not interesting. Not in the slightest bit! Granted the poor sound quality, it is a thrilling version, and the USSR State Symphony Orchestra can be proud of having made such fabulous recordings as this one, alongside with the magnificent 5th Symphony by Mahler, or the complete Symphonies by Brahms.
But the Russian Disc version cannot compete with the Melodiya one, because of the recording quality, and because of a superior involvement, the few changes made by Kondrashin beeing undoubtedly excellent: many passages are read with a superior sense of urgency, like, before the chorus intervention, in the last movement, the reexposition of the theme of the 1st movement by the tubas, now quicker and more sinister.
Where does this recording come from? You always have to be careful with a conductor whose recording legacy comes from broadcastings for more than a half of it. There, it seems it is the case. The label Melodiya dates it from December 5, 1978. So, that's a new item we can add to the official discography, thanks God, and thanks to Melodiya.
Then, if you read the jacket of the magnificent Tahra album (501-502) released in 2003 (Berlioz, Schubert, Franck, Sibelius, 4 previously unpublished items), you may have a strange feeling. You will read:
"On Sunday, December 3 1978, Kirill Kondrashin - accompanied by his interpreter and future partner in life Nolda Broekstra - turned up on the doorstep of Piet Heuwekemeijer, former managing director of the Concertgebouw Orchestra. Kondrashin had decided for personal and artistic reasons to seek asylum in Holland and he knew of Heuwekemeijer's experience in arranging residence permits for Eastern European musicians [a note gives a bibliographical reference to Heuwekemeijer's autobiography]. Together they went to a police station in Amsterdam, where the police took away Kondrashin's shoelaces and tie and locked him up in a cell. He eventually got his residence permit and the Concertgebouw Orchestra did everything in its power to provide the welcome guest with a more settled position."
Could Kirill Kondrashin have conduct a concert in Moscow on Tuesday, December 5 1978? Obviously not. Melodiya maintains its information. Asked about Kondrashin's schedule in Amsterdam, the Concertgebouw reveals that he was in Amsterdam for a concert tour that began on November 22. This implies he was there a few days before for some rehearsing sessions. Maybe Kondrashin was off Moscow since November 15, maybe even a few days before (if he had some tour in other cities). A wonderful CD issued by Globe (GLO 6 006) features a contemporary work by Boris Chaïkovsky, a pupil of Shostakovich, Theme and 8 Variations for Orchestra, that had been previously premiered in Dresden, on January 25 1974. Incidentaly, you have to know that meanwhile the world premiered has been released by the label Profil: try it, this is just a magnificent performance. The Globe CD features Moscow previously unpublished performances, among which this Theme and 8 Variations, performed on November 5 1978. As a matter of fact, this is the last trace of a Moscow concert conducted by Kirill Kondrashin.
Thus this new version of Myaskovsky's 6th Symphony provided by Melodiya also becomes extremely interesting for extra musical reasons. When was the recording shot? Maybe it was broadcasted in Russia on December 5 1978. But it can't have been performed there that very day. In fact, granted the severe reactions against Kondrashin after he defected to the West, we may expect that Russian people perfectly know when he left his country. There should be no hesitation about that fact.
In "Richter / Ecrits, conversations" (1998), Bruno Monsaingeon quotes a notice in the kind of diary Richter regularly wrote (pp. 372-373): "Television. Movie about Kyril Kondrashin. (A conductor who fled Soviet Union. I very often did music with him). The simple fact of programing a movie about Kondrashin is positive by itself for our country. Who could have imagined it might ever have been possible?
I learn Kyril ended his life conducting Mahler's 1st Symphony. The movie is not bad, but some elements are tendentiously presented (shots filmed in a Police station, as well as the phonecab where he would have called to tell he would stay in Holland) and lessen its quality. (year 1990)"
It is difficult to imagine that Russian people don't know exactly when Kirill Kondrashin defected to the West. This is one mystery.
When was the Melodiya version of Myaskovsky's 6th Symphony performed and recorded? This is another mystery.
Unfortunaly, there are many others about his life and career. If anybody has informations about it, he will be most welcome.

Moscow Philharmony broadcasted tours

To many extends Kondrashin's career remains today full of mysteries. Among others it is extremely difficult to restore his schedule with the Moscow Philharmony, an orchestra that, according to Evgeny Svetlanov, "owes everything to Kirill Kondrashin" (and, if Svetlanov said it, he really meant it, since he was particularly sparing of compliments on his colleagues). Even granted the fact that Kondrashin resigned in 1975 from his position as chief musical director of the Moscow Philharmony (after having tried in vain to obtain a substancial salarial augmentation for his musicians to prevent them from seeking other better paid engagements) and that he defected to the West in 1978, it is very hard to believe that so few Radio Archives were broadcasted and released.
If you read the new Moscow Philharmony's internet page, you will discover that Kondrashin federated the Orchestra around a huge and impressive number of symphonic integrals. Under his baton (actually he conducted only with his hands) they performed the complete symphonies by Brahms, Tchaïkovsky, Rachmaninov, Mahler and Shostakovich, but also those by Bruckner (I had always thought that Kondrashin never experienced this composer, which was the favourite one of his Leningrad rival Evgeny Mravinsky), as well as the complete symphonic works by Beethoven, which they performed and toured all along Russian throughout the whole year 1970, on occasion of the 200th birthday of the composer (actually, this was such a taxing and exhausting tour that Kondrashin had a very bad heart attack in early 1971, that left him unable to conduct for a few months, so that everybody thought he would never conduct again).
It is very unlikely that no broadcasting were made of such artistic events: there must be some Radio archives of those complete symphonic series somewhere in Moscow, and maybe some people could copy some of them.
I leave you these reflections: maybe you have heard of some unpublished broadcasted recording. They would be of first importance for the knowledge of Kondrashin's conducting art, granted that his interpretations of Beethoven were very advanced for their time, and that his conception of Tchaïkovsky was accurate enough for publishing a whole book on the topic; moreover, we are left without any recording of any symphony by Rachmaninov (despite the mention of a Concertgebouw broadcasting released by "O O O Classics", which proves absolutely impossible to find), and we only have his Brahms integrale with the Large Radio and TV USSR Symphony Orchestra (which is extremely fine).
So, if you know something, let us know, please.